
Counterfactuals - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
Counterfactuals are conditionals concerning hypothetical possibilities. What if Martin Luther King had died when he was stabbed in 1958 (Byrne 2005: 1)? What if the Americas had never been …
Counterfactual thinking - Wikipedia
Counterfactual thinking is a concept in psychology that involves the human tendency to create possible alternatives to life events that have already occurred; something that is contrary to what actually …
COUNTERFACTUAL | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary
Thoughts about how an embarrassing event might have turned out differently are known to psychologists as counterfactual thinking. One approach is to consider a counterfactual: what if the …
COUNTERFACTUAL Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster
The meaning of COUNTERFACTUAL is contrary to fact. How to use counterfactual in a sentence.
Counterfactual Thinking: Why We Dwell on What Could Have Been
Dec 16, 2025 · There are two types of counterfactual thinking: upward and downward. It's easy to get stuck in thinking about a past we can't change, which can distract us from the present. In psychology, …
Counterfactual - Definition and examples — Conceptually
Counterfactual reasoning means thinking about alternative possibilities for past or future events: what might happen/ have happened if…? In other words, you imagine the consequences of something …
Counterfactual Thinking: 10 Examples and Definition
Sep 21, 2023 · Counterfactual thinking refers to the cognitive process of imagining alternatives to events or situations that have transpired. It can be beneficial in some limited circumstances, such as when …
COUNTERFACTUAL definition and meaning | Collins English …
2 meanings: 1. expressing what has not happened but could, would, or might under differing conditions 2. a conditional.... Click for more definitions.
counterfactual - Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Dec 14, 2025 · Adjective [edit] counterfactual (not comparable) Contrary to known or agreed facts; untrue. synonym quotations Synonym: contrafactual
COUNTERFACTUAL Definition & Meaning | Dictionary.com
COUNTERFACTUAL definition: a conditional statement the first clause of which expresses something contrary to fact, as “If I had known.” See examples of counterfactual used in a sentence.