Wave equations are fundamental to modelling the propagation of disturbances in various media, ranging from seismic activity to acoustic phenomena. In particular, the study of acoustic boundary ...

Boundary Element Methods (BEM) have emerged as a robust numerical technique for addressing wave propagation problems across diverse fields such as acoustics, elastodynamics, and electromagnetics.

Time-domain finite-difference (TDFD) method is the most dominant approach for seismic wavefield simulation. Due to the memory and computational cost of the computer, finite-difference (FD) simulations ...